Cold Plasma Treatment of a Post-Surgical Wound with ESBL-Producing Morganella morganii Infection in a High-Risk Patient with Diabetes

Author: Lian Stoeldraaijers, Eurocept Clinics, Podotherapie Valkenswaard. This case study was presented at the Diabetic Foot Congress 2025, Almelo, the Netherlands.

A 65-year-old male patient developed a non-healing ulcer on the plantar aspect of his right hallux (big toe), following a surgical procedure. Initial wound management occurred in a hospital setting. Two months later, the patient was seen at a specialized outpatient wound clinic, due to the persistent non-healing nature of the ulcer. A tissue culture showed an infection caused by Morganella morganii, an opportunistic Gram-negative rod. Further analysis found the bacteria to be an Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producer and multi-drug resistant (MDR), with no viable systemic antibiotic options. An initial treatment plan consisting of sharp debridement, topical gentamicin, and felt offloading was implemented.

After four weeks, the wound showed no signs of improvement. Because of the infection’s resistance profile, the patient’s comorbidities, and the failure of the conventional local treatment, adjunctive Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) therapy was started using PLASOMA.

A fully closed and dry wound in just over 5 weeks, indicating complete epithelialization.

Picture of foot ulcus at the start of PLASOMA cold plasma treatment and picture after 6 weeks: wound closed. A grapg shows trajectory in wound size over time.

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